Florida Home Health Aide Competency Practice Test

What is a true statement about range of motion exercises?

1. If a patient cannot talk, do not explain the exercises to the patient.

2. During exercise, all joints should be moved in all directions.

3. When the patient does not assist when the joint is moved, it is called active exercise.

4. It is important to support the body parts above and below the joints during exercises.

The correct answer is: During exercise, all joints should be moved in all directions.

Range of motion exercises are essential for maintaining joint flexibility and function. The correct statement, which asserts that during exercise, all joints should be moved in all directions, highlights a fundamental principle of these exercises. The goal is to ensure that joints are not only moved but moved through their full range of motion, which includes flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. This comprehensive movement helps prevent stiffness, enhances circulation, and can reduce discomfort, making it crucial for maintaining the mobility of patients, especially those who are immobile or recovering from an injury. Supporting the rationale behind this approach is the fact that moving joints in all directions promotes better overall joint health and function. It allows for proper stretching of the surrounding muscles and tissues, which is vital for rehabilitation. If a joint is not exercised in all directions, it may lead to imbalances, weakened muscles surrounding the joint, and limited ability to perform daily activities. In summary, ensuring that all joints are exercised in all directions during range of motion exercises maximizes their benefits, making it a critical aspect of patient care in physical therapy and rehabilitation settings.