Florida Home Health Aide Competency Practice Test

What is the best practice after soaking a diabetic patient's feet?

1. Dry them thoroughly and apply lotion.

2. Immediately cut the toenails.

3. Rub the feet vigorously to improve circulation.

4. Leave the feet damp before applying socks.

The correct answer is: Dry them thoroughly and apply lotion.

After soaking a diabetic patient's feet, the best practice is to dry them thoroughly and apply lotion. This approach is essential for maintaining skin integrity and preventing complications. Diabetic patients often have issues with circulation and reduced sensation in their feet, which makes them more susceptible to skin breakdown and infections. Thoroughly drying the feet helps to remove any moisture that could lead to fungal infections or maceration of the skin, particularly between the toes where moisture can accumulate. Additionally, applying lotion helps to keep the skin hydrated, preventing dryness and cracking that can also pose a risk for ulcers or infections. However, it is important to avoid applying lotion between the toes, as excess moisture in that area can lead to other complications. Other practices listed, such as cutting toenails immediately or rubbing the feet vigorously, could lead to injury or unnecessary stress on the skin. Leaving the feet damp is similarly risky, as it increases the potential for skin problems. Therefore, the correct choice emphasizes proper foot care practices to protect the health of diabetic patients.