Florida Home Health Aide Competency Practice Test

What should be monitored closely in patients experiencing frequent diarrhea?

1. Weight gain

2. Fluid intake

3. Blood pressure

4. Heart rate

The correct answer is: Fluid intake

Monitoring fluid intake in patients experiencing frequent diarrhea is crucial because diarrhea can lead to significant fluid loss, resulting in dehydration. When the body loses fluids rapidly, it can affect various bodily functions and lead to serious complications. Keeping track of how much fluid a patient consumes helps to ensure they are replenishing lost fluids and maintaining hydration levels. In addition to fluid intake, it’s essential to observe signs of dehydration, which can manifest as dry mouth, decreased urine output, and fatigue. Dehydration can quickly escalate in patients with ongoing diarrhea, especially in vulnerable populations such as the elderly or those with underlying health issues. Therefore, actively monitoring and managing fluid intake in these patients is vital for their overall health and recovery.