Florida Home Health Aide Competency Practice Test

When providing care, which nutrient is important for maintaining strong bones?

1. Iron.

2. Calcium.

3. Protein.

4. Fiber.

The correct answer is: Calcium.

Calcium is essential for maintaining strong bones because it is the primary mineral found in bone tissue. The body requires calcium to build and maintain bone strength throughout life. Adequate calcium intake, particularly during childhood and adolescence when bones are still developing, is crucial for achieving peak bone mass. Additionally, in adulthood, calcium continues to play a vital role in bone density, helping to prevent conditions such as osteoporosis, which leads to weakened bones and increased risk of fractures. While the other nutrients mentioned have their own important roles—like iron, which is critical for oxygen transport; protein, which is necessary for overall body tissue repair and muscle health; and fiber, which is important for digestive health—they do not specifically contribute to bone density and strength to the extent that calcium does. Thus, the emphasis on calcium in relation to bone health is grounded in its fundamental role in skeletal integrity.